International credit rating agency Fitch Ratings has affirmed Estonia’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at A+ with a stable outlook, ERR reports. The rating reflects Estonia’s strong governance standards and institutions, low public debt, and net external creditor position, Fitch stated. At the same time, Estonia’s lower income per capita and small economy expose the…
Latvia’s annual GDP declined by 0.6% in 2023, according to the Central Statistical Bureau’s (CSP) provisional data. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the GDP dropped by 0.5% over a year, according to seasonally and calendar unadjusted data. Growth in manufacturing stood at 3.6%, while services went down by 0.7%. According to seasonally and calendar-adjusted…
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has called a meeting of the State Defence Council (VGT) for 23 January 2024, BNS reports. The meeting will discuss a strategic threat assessment from the Lithuanian intelligence services, the structure of the national defence system, and the economic and financial measures for building an army division. Lithuania plans to establish…
Estonia’s debt to GDP ratio rose in the third quarter of 2023 but was still the lowest in the EU, according to Eurostat data, ERR reports. Estonia’s general government gross debt totalled EUR 6.789bn, which was up from EUR 5.585bn in the third quarter of 2022. The country’s debt to GDP ratio stood at 18.2%,…
Europe has three to five years to prepare for Russia to pose a serious threat to NATO’s eastern flank, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas estimated, ERR reports. Speaking in an interview with The Times, Kallas said that the time frame depended on NATO unity and continued support for Ukraine. She conceded that there were signs…
Estonia will issue 10-year bonds for EUR 1bn to cover the state budget deficit in 2024, ERR reports. Sven Kirsipuu, deputy secretary general of the Ministry of Finance, said that the bond issue would cover about half of the state’s borrowing needs in 2024. Preliminary indications suggested that investor interest in Estonian bonds remained strong,…
Estonia’s Minister of Defence, Hanno Pevkur, said that the Estonian Defence Forces believed that the country’s defence spending could rise to 4.5% of GDP, ERR reports. However, Pevkur emphasised the need for a “reasonable limit” due to investments in health care, social welfare, and education. He acknowledged the desire for increased spending on defence given…
Estonia’s central bank, the Bank of Estonia, foresees growing unemployment in the near future, ERR reports. Orsolya Soosaar, economist at the Bank of Estonia, expects the country’s unemployment rate to reach double digits in 2024. In late September 2023, the central bank forecast that unemployment would rise to 8% in 2024. Soosaar said that the…
Lithuania’s real GDP totalled EUR 53.2bn at current prices in the first nine months of 2023, which was down 0.5% from the same period of 2022, according to the State Data Agency’s first estimate, BNS reports. In the third quarter of 2023, the GDP totalled EUR 19.2bn, which was up 0.1% from a year earlier….