Estonia’s population decreased by 2,750 people across all municipalities in 2024, according to data from the Ministry of Interior, ERR reports. The population only increased in three counties: Harjumaa, Tartumaa, and Hiiumaa. Estonian capital Tallinn’s population rose by 256 people to 461,602 people, whereas the population of the country’s second-largest city, Tartu, fell by 13…
Most Latvians think that the quality of life in Latvia became worse in 2024, according to a new SKDS poll for LTV, LSM reports. The survey showed that 30.3% of Latvian residents believed that the quality of life deteriorated slightly in 2024, while 11.7% said that the quality of life worsened significantly compared to 2023….
Latvia’s general age of retirement was raised to 65 years as of 1 January 2025, BNS reports. At the same time, the minimum time of employment to be eligible for old-age pension rose to 20 years. In 2024, the retirement age was 64 years and 9 months, while the working requirement was no less than…
The Estonian government plans to raise the country’s retirement age by one month as of 2027, ERR reports, citing daily Õhtuleht. Under the change, the new retirement age will be 65 years and one month. The retirement age is linked to the life expectancy of 65-year-olds. However, the retirement age cannot be raised by more…
People in Estonia are getting married at an ever later age, according to data from Statistics Estonia, ERR reports. In 2023, just 24% of men and 34% of women were under 30 years old when they got married, compared to 60-70% in 1993. Meanwhile, 51% of newly married men and 46% of women were 30-44…
The number of babies born in Estonia totalled 4,922 in the first half of 2024, which was 7% fewer than in the same period of 2023, according to preliminary data from Statistics Estonia, ERR reports. Statistics Estonia expects monthly births to continue declining in the second half of 2024 as well. At this pace, the…
Life expectancy in Latvia has increased by 22.4 years over 100 years, according to data from the Central Statistical Bureau (CSP), LSM reports. Average life expectancy at birth rose from 53.1 years in 1924 to 75.5 years in 2023. Female life expectancy rose by 24 years from 56.4 to 80.4 years and male life expectancy…
The number of temporary residence permits issued to foreigners in Lithuania declined for the first time in the first half of 2024, according to data from the Lithuanian Migration Department (LMD), BNS reports. At the same time, the number of permit renewals increased several times. LMD issued 78,121 temporary residence permits to foreigners in six…
Lithuania’s central bank, the Bank of Lithuania, has proposed a comprehensive review of existing tax exemptions, income and wealth taxation, and reducing the VAT gap to increase budget revenue as the population ages, BNS reports. Vaidotas Tuzikas, principal economist at the Bank of Lithuania, noted that Lithuania’s ratio of tax collection to GDP of 4.5%…